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Friday, November 11, 2016

Look Who’s Back {Er Ist Wieder Da] (2015): A Hitler Comedy – From Deutschland?


 Look Who’s Back is the English language title of a best-selling German book and subsequent box office hit movie whose literal title translates to “He’s Back” – almost, but not quite the same thing. Currently streaming on Netflix, the film is ostensibly a comedy. On that level, it is not particularly noteworthy although it has its moments. But as a reflection on and of changing attitudes in Germany, Europe and perhaps here in the U.S. too, regarding liberalism, democracy and the social compact, it very interesting indeed.  The story imagines what it might be like if Adolf Hitler were to return in modern Germany

The film opens with Adolf (Oliver Masucci) waking up on the ground in his military greatcoat, a bit frayed and dusty. He’s confused. Why is he on the ground? How did he get here? (The film does not explain.) The world certainly looks different from 1945.  In fact, it is 2015, seventy years after Hitler’s death at the Führerbunker (although he has no memory of that). There are some humorous bits in which he gradually figures out the time and place; and in which he has some interaction with modern Berliners, who are somewhat incredulous and/or amused at this guy dressed up as and acting like he is Hitler - displaying the powerful, authoritarian, assured personality of a dominant leader, along with a certain sangfroid and ingratiating charm. Later, there’ll be more discoveries: television (revolting for its insipid content of cooking shows and soap operas) and computers (fascinating and wonderful) are two examples.

One of the present day Berliners that Adolf meets is Sawatzky (Fabian Busch), a nebbishy reporter for the TV station, “MyTV”.  Sawatzky has been trying to come up with a great feature story in order to hold onto his job. Now here is this guy, straight-facedly pretending to be the most evil man in modern history, Der Führer himself; moreover, this “Hitler” never, ever steps out of character. Sawatzky finds him hilarious. This could be the big story he needs. He helps get his new friend cleaned up a bit, and the two head out on a mini road trip around Germany, which winds up being a bit of a listening tour for Adolf, as he encounters various (white) Germans who spout off about their frustrations with liberal socialism generally and immigrants specifically. AH replies that he understands - mixing peoples and ethnicities is what weakens Germany - and he’s here to help. Many of those he meets seem to feel that democracy isn’t working all that well, and seem sympathetic to Adolf’s suggestion that stronger leadership would be better.

Sawatzky introduces Adolph to his superiors at MyTV.   The station CEO, Katje Bellini (Katje Riemann) impressed and amused by this strange man, and believing that the Hitler persona is a cool act, sets him up to be a foil on a hit comedy show. She’s right: Hitler is a big success and ratings start shooting up - kinda like how people loved to tune in for candidate D. Trump whenever he was on SNL or a talk show (though this movie was produced prior to, and the book on which it’s based preceded, DT’s candidacy).

Further comedic complications ensue, culminating in a book by and a movie about the return of Der Führer, both of which are entitled “Er Ist Wieder Da” (just like this picture). There’s a trick ending.

As I said at the outset, what’s really fascinating about the film is its reflection of contemporary German attitudes – about the man who led their country to infamy and ruin a couple of generations ago and about their feelings regarding the liberal tradition and the attraction of strongman rule. As I’ve also mentioned, there are several bits within Look Who’s Back in which “Hitler” chats with ordinary citizens. In fact, these scenes were unrehearsed and they do involve real folks (i.e. non-actors) talking with “Hitler”. Many people react with amusement, but also with excitement and some kind of admiration. And they share their views with him, which in some cases are truly frightening. Anti-immigrant, pro-authoritarian, opposed to intermarriage between ethnic groups, etc.  The film’s director, David Wnendt, claims that these interactions were a representative sampling taken from around three hundred hours of such filming. Only two participants responded negatively to “Hitler”, he says (and one of those negative reactions is included in the movie).

Such scenes and such attitudes reflect a political reality that has been growing not only in Germany but in many if not most Western European nations in recent years, as evidenced by the Alternative For Germany there, the National Front in France, the ruling Fidesz Party and the Jobbik Party in Hungary, and others. Wnendt has commented that some of the most extreme comments in the movie did not come from the “fringe”, but from ordinary middle class people. That they were saying such things to “Hitler” did not seem to faze them at all. As the film concludes, Hitler says, "I can work with this", and we see images of right wing demonstrations and political leaders interwoven with the credits.

Look Who’s Back is not a great comedy but it is entertaining enough. Watching the story unfold is hauntingly fascinating. Definitely worth a looksee.  We’ll see who gets the last laugh.

Available streaming on Netflix.








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