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Friday, November 9, 2018

The Other Side of the Wind (2018): Orson's Magnum Epitaph


Thirty-three years after his death and nearly fifty years after the beginning of the project, Orson Welles' The Other Side of the Wind, the director's long anticipated final movie, has finally arrived! This review of the movie is best read in conjunction with my review of the documentary They’ll Love Me When I’m Dead, which was released simultaneously with The Other Side of the Wind and tells its backstory: Welles’ struggle and ultimate failure to get this magnum opus completed during his lifetime. Here is a link.
  
Welles intended The Other Side of the Wind to be a kind of bookend to his career – a final epic that might counterbalance the weighty legacy of his first acclaimed feature, Citizen Kane. Like Kane, it is, among other things an appraisal of a man’s life through the prism of his death. This is not a light entertainment, although it certainly has a sense of humor. But it’s not nearly so polished as the earlier masterpiece. It feels like a jumble at times and like an inspiration at others. It is very much a picture of its time – the early 1970s – which sometimes makes one cringe a bit – at a few jokes that by current standards are inappropriate or politically incorrect for example. The targets of Welles’ satire – the hollowness of many of the era’s experimental, arty films for example - sometimes seem dated; yet at the same time, the movie’s barbs are often surprisingly contemporary and universal – one example being the evisceration of privacy that is the price of celebrity. The cinematography, principally by Gary Graves, is often startlingly beautiful – particularly in the otherwise intentionally pretentious film within the film.

The Other Side of the Wind is about a director named Jake Hannaford (played by John Huston), a living legend not unlike Welles at the time, although reputedly based on he-man directors like John Ford, Howard Hawks and the hard drinking, womanizing Huston himself, as well as on macho writer Ernest Hemingway (about whom there are multiple references in the movie). Like Welles, Jake Hannaford had been in exile for years and is back in the USA making his great comeback film, but needing and not getting “end money”, i.e. funding to complete the damned thing.

With the aim of shaking out some financial backing for his project, an old friend, Zarah Valeska (Lilli Palmer) has arranged a big birthday party for Jake, to which she has invited all sorts of movie-biz folks: old friends, money people, youthful directors from Hollywood’s new guard of the early seventies (which is when the movie is set, i.e. contemporary with when it was conceived and shot), and various celebrities and beautiful people of the day. Hannaford’s unfinished film is shown at the party; and so, interspersed with the “real” goings on, we get a movie within the movie – also called “The Other Side of the Wind”. The movie within the movie is broadly patterned after, and intended to satirize, the recent spate of new wave art-house pomposities, such as Antonioni’s Zabriskie Point – beautiful but incoherent filmmaking in search of a story. The party scene, on the other hand is shot documentary style, with lots of cuts and jumps, seemingly from a multitude of cameramen.

The Other Side of the Wind is introduced with a voiceover narrative spoken by Peter Bogdanovich, who introduces himself as the character he plays in the film: “My name is Brooks Otterlake, probably Hannaford’s most successful acolyte.”  He explains that what we are about to see is a retrospective about the catastrophe of Hannaford’s uncompleted last movie as revealed by the events at his 70th birthday party. The film was put together, he says, from numerous sources: from the documentary filmmakers invited at the time to film the event to footage from several of the young directors invited to the party who just happened to bring along their 16mm cameras.  This was long before the advent of cellphones, digital video or social media, “Otterlake” explains. He adds that we’ll also see footage from what turned out to be Jake’s last project, the film that was to be called The Other Side of the Wind, left just as it was “on what turned out to be the last day of his life.”

I’ve seen Welles’ movie twice so far, once at the 2018 Telluride Film Festival, and again, more recently, streaming from Netflix.  The first time was the North American premier of the movie on September 1, 2018.  Going in without much of an idea about the style of the picture or what it was about, I was mesmerized, dazzled, confused, intrigued and by the end, uncertain what to make of it all.  It seemed like a jumble, but a fascinating one.

The fellow sitting next to me, a “name” movie critic for a national publication, fell asleep part way through, but perhaps he was simply overworked as a journalist at a film festival. When the screening was over, the excited buzz among the 650 other cinephiles in attendance seemed generally in accord with my reaction: undecided but also thrilled.  

Since then, most critics have rallied to The Other Side of the Wind. It has a quite favorable Metacritic score of 80. Larry Kikta wrote in Film Threat: "It’s a parody, a biopic, a comedy, an experimental film, and God knows what else. It may sound crazy to say, but The Other Side of the Wind is quite possibly Orson Welles most ambitious picture and that might explain why it remained unfinished for so long.” And Sam Adams in Slate describes the film thusly “a mess about messes, pretension about pretension, an exhausted movie about artistic exhaustion. And eerily, it’s a movie about a director who dies too soon and is survived by his own unfinished work. Whether it’s great is almost beside the point. That it exists is astonishment enough.” Finally, here’s Chris Nashawaty’s recent take in Entertainment Weekly: “The Other Side of the Wind (both the movie and the movie within a movie) is a hypnotic, magical mess of a film. It’s a lot of story and not enough of one. Still, there are shots that are so haunting and beautifully composed that you want to get out of your seat and take up residence in them.”

It is definitely a film for Welles’ fans and film buffs generally. Also, I’d say for those who enjoy a movie one can chew on. There’s a lot of meat on this bone. Since it’s a Netflix film, one has the option of watching more than once which, in my case at least was quite rewarding.
There is much more to discover and to like than is apparent on a single viewing. Here’s one example: the film within a film  is about a beautiful woman (Oja Kodar) being chased by and/or teasing and seducing a handsome young stranger - a sort of Jim Morrison look-a-like, played by an actor called John Dale (Bob Random). At one point, they play an erotically charged game of hide and seek at an industrial site with lots of concrete partitions. On my second viewing I realized with pleasure that this closely resembled and must have been patterned after the famous mirror scene in Welles’ The Lady From Shanghai from way back in 1947.

The Other Side of the Wind features a number of fine performances, too many to mention them all. First and foremost, though, is John Huston as Jake Hannaford, the legendary, mysterious, charming, devilish great man director who may or may not be a Welles stand-in. He’s not a particularly good guy, but he can be counted on to deliver oracular quips on cue, he acts like the tough old man’s man he wants you to believe he is, and he commands every room and every scene he is in. By the end, as his world is closing in on him, I found myself, against my better judgment, sympathizing with rough old Jake.  

Bogdanovich too is quite good and credible as Otterlake, the Hannaford disciple whose rise to success has paralleled Hannaford’s tumble from grace, and who is struggling to balance loyalty to his mentor with his own self-interest. Another standout is Norman Foster as Billy Boyle, a loyal, if not always effective aide and companion to Jake, and Paul Stewart as his personal assistant. And lovely Susan Strasberg is very effective as a cinema critic, Julie Rich (supposedly modeled after Pauline Kael), who asks a lot of questions but isn’t getting a lot of answers. She doesn’t hesitate to puncture the balloon of macho posturing of Jake and his cohort, theorizing perhaps correctly that homo-eroticism may be behind this veneer.

The Other Side of the Wind is a movie well worth seeing. It may even be great. I probably will have to watch it again. If this review has piqued your interest, by all means you should see it. Heck, it’s on Netflix!


122 minutes                            
(Not rated, but features a fair amount of nudity and some cussing.)
Grade A-
Exclusively streaming on Netflix.

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