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Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Vice (2018): Looks Good, Fails to Score


Vice is the new film written and directed by Adam McKay, whose previous credits include The Big Short – the 2015 movie that explained, often hilariously, how the 2008 economic meltdown happened. That picture was extraordinary for a couple of reasons: first, because it was an adaptation of Michael Lewis’s fascinating but non-comedic book about the breakdown of the financial system; and second because McKay was able to make the complicated topic both understandable and funny. There is no question that he has a talent for comedy – he’s a former writer for Saturday Night Live and the director and cowriter of Anchorman (2004), Anchorman 2 (2013).

Vice, about former Vice President Dick Cheney, bills itself as: ”The untold true story that changed the course of history.”  The question is: can McKay apply his gifts of explication and satire to what is, in essence, a biography?

Here, as in The Big Short, McKay is aided by a fine cast – most notably Christian Bale as Cheney, Amy Adams as his wife, Lynne Cheney, and Steve Carell as Donald Rumsfeld. Adams and Carell are terrific, and Bale is amazing. This is thanks in part to a great job by the makeup artists who not only aged him, in steps, by nearly fifty years during the course of the narrative, and in the process made a guy who’s normally svelte look paunchy and bloated. Bale helped the cause by gaining something like forty pounds for the role and was almost unrecognizable. Acting is far more than physical size or even appearance, of course; and Bale so completely inhabited his character that by the third act, I felt I was watching Cheney himself.

I’m writing this the day after the 2019 Golden Globe award winners were announced. Keep in mind that nominations and prizes by the 88 voting members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association are neither a reliable barometer of quality - case in point, Bohemian Rhapsody received their award for best movie drama (!) of the year - nor an accurate predictor of the Oscars or other movie awards; but it is the first major awards show of the season.  Vice was nominated for six Golden Globes, including Best Picture, Director, Actor in a comedy or musical (Bale), Supporting actress (Adams), and Supporting actor (Sam Rockwell). The only win was for Bale as Cheney, the only category where a win was deserved – although Viggo Mortensen was equally deserving for his role in Green Book, and for similar reasons. Given the competition, it would have been surprising if Adams or Carell had won, despite their lovely performances. On the other hand, it was surprising that Sam Rockwell was even nominated for his portrayal of George W. Bush and it would have been a travesty if he had won. (Mahershala Ali was the winner for Green Book.). Rockwell’s W is simply weak caricature – funny, but with no meat whatsoever on that bone.

Still, the acting overall is impressive, and the visual similarity between all of the actors and the characters they are playing is remarkable. In fact, the overall look of the film is terrific.

As in The Big Short, there are many bits in Vice which are both incisive and very funny, capturing various aspects of Cheney’s personality and/or venality in some choice moments. One such moment comes relatively early, when a callow young Cheney, then an acolyte of Donald Rumsfeld asks his mentor, “So what do we believe in?” Rumsfeld’s response is priceless, and pretty much sums up the dark theme of Vice as a whole. Another telling  and fairly hilarious scene is the meeting where Cheney accepts W’s invitation to be his running mate in the 2000 presidential campaign.

Compared to The Big Short, however, Vice is tackling a much bigger and even more complicated story: the personal life and long public career of a well-known political personality. On top of that its subject is someone who, notoriously, has always been impenetrably reticent and secretive. This would be quite a challenge for any filmmaker. Unfortunately, McKay is not up to the task.

For one thing, his scope is way too broad. Rather than exploring Cheney’s personality, views, and impact by centering on a key moment in his life - an approach epitomized by other successful biopics, such as Spielberg’s Lincoln (2012), which gave us a nuanced portrait of our greatest president by focusing on his political and personal struggles in the weeks leading up to the Emancipation Proclamation – McKay opts instead for a full retrospective of Cheney’s life from his days as a Yale dropout to the conclusion of his vice presidency nearly fifty years later. Somewhat at odds with that goal, he also wants to focus on the eight years of Cheney’s vice presidency, when he wielded more power than any VP in history, and on the troubling consequences that resulted: the Iraq war and subsequent destabilization of the region, sanctioned use of torture by US military and intelligence services, increased concentration of power in the White House, enhanced use of “national security’ to eviscerate individual privacy rights, institutionalized mendacity and obstruction to attack political enemies, and so forth.  If all this seems like way way too much territory for one feature-length movie, it is.

Then there’s the problem of genre, which McKay never satisfactorily resolves. Is Vice intended primarily as a biography or as a comedy? A satire or a polemical exposé a la Michael Moore?  It aims to be all of these, and to be fair, it does score a few points here and there. We learn, for example, that our Machiavellian vice president had five or six offices scattered around the power centers in Washington: in the Senate, at the CIA, Pentagon, State Department, and NSA in addition to his formal offices in the White House and the Executive office building. And the picture makes it crystal clear, if we had any doubts, that this uncharismatic, quiet, behind-the-scenes guy was not just wrong-headed but calculatingly smart, unprincipled and dangerously powerful.  

Ultimately, however, we never quite figure out what we are supposed to be watching. As a comedy, it’s got relatively few funny moments. As a polemic against the Bush administration’s Middle-East wars and its antiterrorism fanaticism, it’s preaching to the choir and won’t attract or convince anyone else. As a satire, it is trite. As a biopic, it is superficial. There are so many gaps in the story, we learn almost nothing about how the drunk neer-do-well we meet at the outset turns his life around to become the successful, consummate insider we see at the end. It had to be more than the tongue lashing he receives from his girlfriend and eventual wife Lynne in the first act. As Vice would have it, the only reason Cheney got elected to Congress in 1978, was because he had his first heart attack and the far smarter and likable Lynne took his place on the campaign trail for several weeks. Really?  Before that, how did he connect with Rumsfeld and work in increasingly responsible positions in the Nixon/Ford White House for six years, winding up as Ford’s chief of staff? Or later, why did the first President Bush select this guy as his Secretary of Defense and give him oversight over Desert Storm (the first Iraq war)? Why would the giant multinational Halliburton Company select Cheney as its CEO and keep him there, paying him millions, for five years until tapped as George W’s running mate in 2000? Vice provides no insight and no answers to any of these questions. All we know is that he’s seemingly a loser at the beginning and somehow a brilliant if dangerous powerbroker at the end.


2 hours 12 minutes                 Rated R (for language and some violent images)
Grade: C+
Currently in wide release.

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