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Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Len’s 2019 Ten Best Films List


2019 was neither the best of years, nor the worst of years for feature films.  A few films that the professional critic class praised to the hilt – like The Irishman, for example, I found quite disappointing (see my review). Others that didn’t make my Top Ten were quite good, and had I been a slightly different mood when going through the ranking process, might have supplanted a couple that made it.  Many of these films have already been reviewed on this blog (and I’ve provided links); others have not.  So, with the Oscars a mere eleven days away as this is written, here are my nominees for best movies of 2019:   [For my friend Larry Lee's 10 Best list see Reflections on 2019.]

1.     Pain and Glory – Written and directed by Pedro Almodovar – starring Antonio Banderas.

There are very few truly great movies. This is one. Most years, 2019 included, maybe one or two films qualify for that kind of accolade. In my October 2019  review, I said that Pain and Glory is that rare movie that leaves you “joyously exhilarated from the sheer pleasure of the experience.”  It is a visually gorgeous film that is also evocative, contemplative, emotionally honest, insightful and even poetic at times in its expression of human desire, pain, familial love, sexual-romantic love, regret, and artistic expression.  It also features great acting – including what is probably the best performance of Banderas’s career.  The story, concerning an aging, ailing auteur, not unlike Almodovar himself, is about ambition and disappointment, aging and remembering; hope and despair. Almodovar has made a number of truly wonderful movies, and Pain and Glory ranks with the best of them.

Oscar nominations include: Best International Feature and Best Actor

Available on disk and streaming on many services, including Amazon, iTunes  and Vudu.

2.     Marriage Story – Written and directed by Noah Baumbach – starring Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver.

Compared with all of the other American films nominated for Best Picture this year,Marriage Story is the only contemporary domestic drama. This is a category that seemingly has fallen into  disfavor with American studios, which is a shame.  In my review, I called Baumbach’s movie “sweet, devastating, compassionate, rewarding and beautiful.“ That still stands. I should add that it is also powerful. The title reflects the director’s intention to tell the story of a contemporary marriage, using as a prism the couple’s experiences and recollections as they go through a difficult divorce. It is an interesting technique, and – more importantly - it works, aided by what are probably the best, most daring performances of Johansson’s and Driver’s respective careers. Baumbach’s terrific screenplay is intelligent, honest and incisive. The movie is funny and sad, reflective and emotionally stirring, ultimately heartwarming. It’s also a not so subtle indictment of a legal system that often, if inadvertently, can turn good, caring people into adversarial combatants, serving the egos of the lawyers as much or more than the interests of their clients and their children.


Oscar nominations include Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress [Laura Dern]; and Best Original Screenplay.

Available streaming on Netflix.

3.     Little Women – Written and directed by Greta Gerwig – Starring Saoirse Ronan, Florence Pugh, Emma Watson, Laura Dern

Gerwig’s follow-up to her splendid Lady Bird (2017) is a terrific adaptation of the revered Louisa May Alcott novel, Little Women, about the four March family sisters Beth, Amy, Meg and especially Jo (Ronin), together with their mother ‘Marmee’ (Dern), Aunt (Meryl Streep) and handsome young male friend ‘Laurie’ (Timothee Chalamet).  The Marches are each smart and attractive in distinctive ways, but they are increasingly poor, what with Dad off to tend to wounded Union soldiers in the Civil War. This, of course, doesn’t help the all-important marriage prospects for these young women. For Jo, at least, marriage isn’t the primary thing – that would be her focus on writing: more than anything, she wants to be a successful author. For a young woman in the mid-19th century, her sex is a bigger impediment to a writing career than poverty is to her matrimonial chances.
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Gerwig emphasizes the feminist perspective of the story, without losing sight of the charming, melodramatic ordeals of Jo and her sisters. She has taken a few liberties in the telling, such as starting the tale near the end and using flashbacks to fill in the rest. While the look of the picture has a traditional feel, the mode of telling and some snappy updating of the dialogue (without irony or patent anachronisms) make this a Little Women for our times. The acting throughout is excellent. Ronan’s Jo and Pugh’s Amy are standouts. The story, especially Jo’s yearning and determination, are timeless.

Oscar nominations include: Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress (Pugh), Best Adapted Screenplay (Gerwig)

In wide release.

4.     Once Upon A Time … In Hollywood – Written and directed by Quentin Tarentino – Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie

Tarentino has had a thing for revenge motifs, at least since the huge success of Kill Bill Vol.1 (2003) and Kill Bill Vol. 2 (2004). He found further success incorporating this into his two ahistorical period films Inglorious Basterds (2009) which appropriated holocaust atrocities to set up a fantasized over-the-top fiery Hitler assassination, and Django Unchained (2012) with its appropriation of some of the most horrific tropes of racism and black slavery in antebellum Mississippi to set up a wild Hollywood extravaganza of revenge on an evil slaveholder. 

I feared the worst with Once Upon A Time … In Hollywood, which, it was said, appropriated the Manson gang’s 1969 Sharon Tate murder for his story. And yet here the ahistorical element works, because Once Upon A Time has a fairytale ending that the Brothers Grimm would likely have approved. Like all Tarentino projects, the movie is smartly stylish, yet as I noted in my August 2019 review, I was pleasantly surprised to find it so relaxed and funny. This is an idealized homage to the Hollywood scene of 1969 - featuring two of our finest male actors at the very top of their game, DiCaprio believable as an insecure, fading, TV-cowboy actor and Pitt phenomenal as his laid back, unruffiable stuntman buddy. As I said in my review, these two are worth the price of admission by themselves. Plus, there’s Margot Robbie as Tate, a beautiful flower-child actress. If you haven’t seen this one, do. (Remember: it is a fairy tale, not a documentary).

Nominated for 10 Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Director, and Best Cinematography.

Available on disk and streaming on many services, including Amazon, iTunes  and Vudu.

5.     Jojo Rabbit – Written and directed by Taika Waititi – Starring Scarlett Johansson, Thomasin McKenzie, Sam Rockwell, and newcomer Roman Griffin Davis

This is a funny, yet haunting new film by the wonderful (though not yet well-known) New Zealand director Waititi, whose previous efforts include the delightful Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016) and the irreverent Marvel hit Thor: Ragnorak (2017).  Waititi has a light touch, especially welcome here, where the story is a coming of age fable about a 10-year-old boy, Johannes - called Jojo - in late 1944 Germany. Jojo is filled with childish patriotism. Indeed, his imaginary friend is Der Fuhrer himself (a brilliant touch, as you’ll understand if you’ve seen the film)! The thing is: Jojo is really a sweet, lonely soul whose essence is completely at odds with the inherent evils of Nazism. When he meets a Jewish teenager in hiding, he begins to confront a harsh reality and his own humanity. 

As I explain more fully in my December review, while these topics sound heavy (and are), they are rendered in Waititi’s inimitably appealing and entertaining style – without losing sight of the necessary point, which is not just to provide the new 21st century generation a “light” history lesson. Rather, this often comedic film underscores the importance of truth in the face of disinformation, the madness of cult politics, and importance of tolerance - rendering all this in a most refreshing way through the eyes of an innocent child. Pretty great stuff.

Nominated for 6 Oscars, including: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay.

In fairly wide release.

6.     Parasite – Written and directed by Bong Joon Ho – Starring Kang-ho Song, Yeo-Jeong Jo

This South Korean film – by the director of Okja (2017) and Snowpiercer (2013) – has been the surprise 2019 hit of the international (i.e. foreign language, which is to say subtitled) film category. It is a genre hybrid labelled as “comedy, crime, drama”; and one could add a pinch of horror to the recipe as well. Mostly it’s funny, then intriguing, then edge of your seat thrilling - in a claustrophobic sort of way. And very, very entertaining.

The premise is a little bit like last year’s hit Shoplifters by Japanese director Hirokazu Kor-eda, in that it is concerned with a struggling working-class family of grifters; but whereas Kore-eda’s movie is gentle and heartwarming, Parasite is unrelenting and a little disturbing. It is loaded with surprises, too – so I won’t go into the plot, other than to say it is concerned with a culture clash between the struggling hardscrabble family and a privileged executive-class bourgeoisie one - which starts when the college student son of the former scores a job as an English tutor to the teenage daughter of the latter. After that, this is one of those “you have to see it yourself” sorts of stories. Beautifully structured, perfectly filmed, lovely acting.

Oscar nominations include: both Best Picture and Best international Picture, plus Best Director and three more

In wide release.

7.     The Two Popes – Directed by Fernando Meirelles, Written by  Anthony McCarten – Starring Anthony Hopkins and Jonathan Pryce

This is also something of a surprise hit, being a two-hander which centers on a long conversation between two Catholic priests. You would think this would not be very cinematic, and – unless you are fascinated by the Catholic hierarchy – not particularly interesting. You’d be wrong on both counts. The first man is Pope Benedict XVI (born John Ratzinger) who famously resigned the papacy in February 2013 (the first pope to do so in 600 years), played by Hopkins; the second is Argentine Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio (played by Pryce) who, as it transpires, will eventually become Benedict’s successor, the current Pope Francis. Somewhat nominally, the protagonist is Bergoglio.

The conversation takes place at the point when Benedict is privately considering retirement. There are multiple reasons for this - both personal and political (exploding scandals regarding ecclesiastical sexual misconduct and its coverup). One of his concerns relates to who would replace him as the new pope. The most likely candidate seems to be Bergoglio. The two men are opposites temperamentally and philosophically – Benedict being very conservative respecting church doctrine and in personality; Bergoglio known as a man of the people, a liberal, and no fan of Benedict. Meeting at Benedict’s behest, two things happen most unexpectedly: Number one, the two men gradually open up to one another - debating their different viewpoints, but more importantly discussing their aspirations, their fears, their respective life experiences, their spirituality - and somehow forge a deep understanding. Number two, their discourse is remarkably enthralling and pulls us in; it’s intimate, intellectually stimulating, touching, compassionate, rich. The fabulous, intelligent screenplay by McCarten should not have been a surprise:  he also wrote The Theory of Everything (2014) and Darkest Hour (2017). Then there is the superlative acting by the two leads.

Nominated for three Oscars: Best Actor (Pryce), Best Supporting Actor (Hopkins) Best Screenplay.

Streaming exclusively on Netflix.


8.     1917   Directed by Sam Mendez, Written by Mendez and Kristy Wilson-Cairns – Starring George MacKay, Dean Charles Chapman, Benedict Cumberbatch.

This movie is remarkable for a lot of reasons. It’s a brilliant piece of filmmaking about a couple of British soldiers in WWI plucked from the trenches and sent on a harrowing, event-filled, impossible mission to deliver a life-or-death message across no man’s land - seemingly shot in one long take, which ratchets up the intensity and keeps us gritting our teeth and clutching the edge of our seats. As I noted in my January 13th review, it’s not your ordinary war movie. There are no big battle scenes, for example.

Instead it is a thrilling, gutsy and gritty close-up adventure; one that’s superbly written by Mendez and Wilson-Cairnes and evocatively acted by the two leads, with a strong supporting cast of top-rank actors: like Andrew Scott, Mark Strong, Colin Firth, Richard Madden and Cumberbatch. With Roger Deakins as Director of Photography, you can expect that the cinematography would be good.  It is more than that - it is striking. Deakins (Blade Runner 2049, Skyfall, No Country for Old Men, Fargo) makes the devastated battlefield landscape look dramatically beautiful even as we simultaneously register it as sadly horrific. The score by Thomas Newman – alternately haunting and spare, richly melancholic, or bright and urgent – augments the story.  It’s a stunning cinematic experience.

Nominated for ten Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography

In wide release.

9.     Knives Out – Written and directed by Rian Johnson – Starring Daniel Craig, Ana de Armas

This is a pure genre film - specifically an Agatha Christie-like mystery story. More specifically a manor house murder mystery – the kind where pretty much everyone has a motive to kill the rich old gent who owns the place. There’s no message, nothing particularly educational or morally instructive here. But Knives Out makes this list because (as I first mentioned in my December review) it is a perfectly executed motion picture gem. Not to mention highly entertaining. It features a terrific Daniel Craig, here showing his playful side as the detective Benoit Blanc – an exaggeratedly Southern version of Christie’s idiosyncratic Belgian sleuth, Hercule Poirot. The supporting cast is filled out by the likes of Michael Shannon, Toni Colette, Jamie Lee Curtis, LaKeith Stanfield, Chris Evans, and Ana de Armas. 

In the tradition of its genre, Knives Out is set a stately manor – the Virginia mansion of renowned (and very wealthy) mystery writer Harlan Thrombey (Christopher Plummer, perfectly cast), who is found dead and bloody the morning after his 85th birthday party – which, as we’d expect, had been attended by his large, less-than-loving  extended family. Was it a grisly suicide or, dare we say it, m-u-r-d-e-r? Everyone’s a suspect, of course. The pace soon becomes urgent in a plot is loaded with surprising, often amusing twists and revealing flashbacks. An intelligent screenplay, frequently claustrophobic set design, inventive cinematography, and finely tuned construction of the film support a satisfyingly airtight, edge-of-your-seat story.  All of which has earned Knives Out a nearly perfect  97% Tomatometer score on Rotten Tomatoes.

Nominated for an Oscar in the category of Best Original Screenplay.

In wide release.

10.  Queen and Slim  Directed by Melina Matsoukas, Written by Lena Waithe – Starriung Jodie Turner-Smith, Daniel Kaluuya

A guy (Kaluuya) who works at Costco and a woman criminal defense attorney (Turner-Smith) are on a first date at an Ohio diner, brought together by an online match service. It’s not going particularly well; they seem to have little in common. Their conversation is awkward. On the drive home, the two share a tacit agreement that there won’t be a follow-up, so they’re able to lighten up a little. But when they’re pulled over by a cop with an attitude problem, things take a horrible turn.  With the cop lying bloody on the side of the road. The couple find themselves on the run, fleeing for their lives. It’s a bit of a Thelma and Louise situation, except these folks are African American, and their situation is fraught with American racial fears and presumptions. That’s the set-up for an anxious, revealing and colorful journey; one that ties the characters together, reveals a common bond, and determines their fate. They drive this way and that through the South, seeking help and shelter from a variety of folks, some black some white; hoping to find a way to freedom, if not redemption. Along the way, although they do not seek this, they become celebrities of a sort, à la Bonnie and Clyde. It’s an “outlaw romance” as someone has dubbed it.

The two leads are terrific depicting individuals (never, to my recollection, referred to in the film as Queen or Slim, or any other names] who come to understand themselves and to love one another through their fraught odyssey. The actors flesh out these characters along the way and hold our interest throughout. Emotionally engaging and quite entertaining, this is a very good picture. But it’s not a brilliant one. What gets this into my top ten are two related qualities. It allows those of us who are not black to see the world through African American characters’ eyes and to better understand their fear of a racially un-neutral system in ways that speeches and protests cannot. And it has struck a chord with many black viewers in ways that traditional Hollywood films about race in America have not. That’s also a good thing. For example, check out the NY Times Magazine piece  by Carvell Wallace, praising Queenie and Slim, calling it “a rare portrayal of black people in our fullness – angry and frightened and hurt, euphoric and loving and free.”

                          In fairly wide release.

Honorable mentions:  How do we draw the line at ten films? What makes numbers 8, 9, and 10 so much more worthy than the next several titles on my favorites list? Not much. So here are a few other of my favorites from 2019 that you might just find on other reviewers’ top ten lists, or maybe are on yours, and are definitely worth checking out: [listed in no particular order][reviewed films highlighted]
           
·      Woman at War
·      The Farewell
·      Motherless Brooklyn
·      Ford vs Ferrari
·      Transit
·      Joker
·      Honey Boy
·      The Edge of Democracy
·      A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood

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