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Thursday, December 16, 2021

West Side Story (2021): Such Sweet Sorrow

Two days after its release, I went to the local multiplex (early show to avoid potential crowds) to see the new Stephen Spielberg West Side Story, a remake of West Side Story (1961) - which was an adaptation of the smash Broadway musical from 1957, itself modelled on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (~1595).  

And – It – Is - Fabulous!

The mid-twentieth century West Side Story, play and film, boasted fabulous music by Leonard Bernstein, beautiful lyrics by a young Stephen Sondheim (who just died a few weeks ago at 91), and brilliant, game-changing choreography by Jerome Robbins. Together and separately these productions are considered by many among the three or four greatest musicals of all time. The original film was nominated for eleven Academy awards and won 10, including Best Picture. I’m not an aficionado or a huge follower of musicals generally, but the 1961 movie has always had a special place in my heart. I inevitably tear up during the love scenes and the sorrowful moments of the ending every time I see it.  

So, the question that’s been floating around ever since the 2021 version was announced has been: Why remake this classic? People who love the original will be pleased to know that all the songs are the same in the new version – same music, same lyrics. Still, that begs the question - how could it possibly be better? 

If you think on it, though, you’d have to admit that the 1961 film is somewhat dated in its approach. (One example: in the opening Jet Song, the line “And we’re gonna beat, every last buggin’ gang, on the whole buggin’ street” was tailored to the puritanical, censorious mind-set of the time, using “buggin’” to suggest the more vulgar real-world term.) And the fact that the Puerto Rican side of the story was given short shrift. Most of the actors playing the “PRs” weren’t even Latino. George Chakiris, born in Ohio of Greek parents, portrayed Bernardo the leader of the Sharks. Most of the other Sharks actors had names like Jay Norman, Jaime Rogers, Gus Trikonis, Larry Roquemore. Same for the Shark girls (as they were called) - Natalie Wood’s parents were Russian immigrants; she was born in San Francisco. Another Shark actress, Noboku Miyamoto (billed as Joanne Miya), is actually of Japanese parentage. The only exception in casting: the great Rita Moreno as Anita, Bernardo’s girlfriend – she is actually Puerto Rican. 

And then there’s the fact that, by 21st century standards, the now sixty-year-old earlier film was limited by the technological limitations of its time. You don’t think so? Wait until you see the new production!

The late, great critic Roger Ebert considered West Side Story a good film, especially the songs and the choreography/dancing. But he thought the “book” [the script that connects the songs and creates a narrative from what otherwise would essentially be just a medley] was weak and the acting less than outstanding. In 2004, he noted: “If the drama had been as edgy as the choreography, if the lead performances had matched [Rita] Moreno’s fierce concentration, if the gangs had been more dangerous and less like bad boy Archie and Jugheads, if the ending had delivered on the pathos and tragedy of the original there's no telling what might have resulted!

And now we know.  Because the new movie answers those criticisms … and soars!

As good as the original was, the 2021 West Side Story is simply a superior movie. It is sublime, glorious,magnificent. Heart-warming, dramatically stirring, deeply yet sweetly tragic, and wonderfully affecting. Conveniently, it turns out that covid masks make wonderfully absorbent teardrop catchers The love story is rapturous. When Tony (Ansel Elgort) and Maria (newcomer Rachel Zegler) first lay eyes on each other at the big Jets – Sharks dance, we have one of the most magical love-at-first-sight moments in movie history. What really knocked me out and had me just about bawling was the rendition of One Hand, One Heart which the lovers Tony and Maria sing while visiting the Cloisters in Manhattan’s Fort Tryon Park.When they presciently sing the line “Even death won’t part us now”, I was sure glad I had on that mask. Shakespeare would have loved it!

All the leads are terrific actors, and all can sing – beautifully.*  Elgort and Zegler in particular are spectacular, with the latter’s crystalline voice superior even to Marnie Nixon’s. And, maybe it’s because she is new, but I swear she is a better Maria than Natalie Wood. Ariana DeBose is Anita, the role played in a stunning performance  by Rita Moreno in 1961, and DeBose fills those hallowed shoes very nicely with a terrific turn of her own. 

[*Notoriously, in the 1961 W.S.S., the singing voices we hear are mostly not the actors. Maria was portrayed by Wood, but her singing voice was Marnie Nixon. Tony, played by Richard Beymer sang with Jimmy Bryant’s voice. Even Rita Moreno, who   sings well, had one of her songs as Anita ( “A Boy Like That”) dubbed.]  

But let’s return to the incomparable Moreno, who won the Oscar for her supporting role in the original film. She has also won two Emmy awards, a Tony (for The Ritz in 1975), and a Grammy. Ninety-year-old Moreno returns to play a significant supporting role in the new West Side Story as Valentina, the widow proprietress of Doc’s - the neighborhood drug store/hangout. She sees something in Tony that he had never seen in himself; and he sees Valentina and Doc’s as a place of comfort, support and refuge. When the inevitable tragedy unfolds toward the end of the story, it’s Valentina who performs the iconic Somewhere rather than Tony and Maria. She addresses her late husband Doc in a photo of he and she in happier times. She is also, of course, singing to us. As she sings, we also see a montage of Maria, Tony and other key characters in that moment. And it is beautiful. And she is beautiful. It would not surprise me, if there’s another Oscar nomination in Rita Moreno’s future.

David Alvarez is a strong Bernardo, giving 1961 heartthrob Chakiris (winner of an Oscar for best supporting actor) a run for his money. Bernardo is tough, but in the hands of Alvarez, Kushner and Spielberg, he is also tender and human. Plus, Alvarez can sing. As Riff, leader of the Jets, we have Mike Faist. He is taller, leaner, less clean-cut and more dangerous looking than his predecessor, Russ Tamblyn. Thus, more credible as a gang leader.  He too can actually sing.

West Side Story's new choreographer is acclaimed wunderkind Justin Peck, winner of a Tony for his work on the 2018 Broadway revival of Carousel among many other awards; he was just 32 years old when filming began. The dancing pays homage to Robbins, but has opened up in a way that is fresh, exciting and (though I’m no expert in such things) feels more contemporary than the original. Given the passage of time, this is as it should be.  

As you’d imagine, the sound and picture quality has clearly
benefitted from sixty years of technological advances. The picture is clear and sharp, as is the sound generally and the music in particular. Kushner’s screenplay is as edgy, raw and honest as Ebert would have wanted. It flows naturally in and out of the musical numbers. It gives more context to the action. Along with long-time Spielberg cinematographer Jamusz Kaminski, he explains and shows us at the outset why the turf war between the white Jets and the Puerto Rican Sharks was so fraught in the mid 1950s New York, when the story is set. 

The movie begins with a high, slow, monotone overhead view of a destroyed urban neighborhood:  knocked-down buildings, piles of rubble, a scene of destruction and desolation; then a broad pan to big machines, wrecking balls and the like; then a visual swoop to an empty lot adjacent to the wreckage and a group of teens and young men – the gang. The area in question is the neighborhood of Lincoln Square (working class whites and increasing numbers of Puerto Rican immigrants) and San Juan Hill (largely working class blacks) was being cleared to make way for the upscale Lincoln Center culture and arts complex. In other words, from the point of view of the gang members, their “turf” was rapidly shrinking. There was not enough to go around. 

The new West Side Story not only provides context, it opens up the physical space where the action takes place. In scenes like our introduction to the Jets and the Sharks, the singing, the strutting and the dancing flows exuberantly out of the open lots and into the streets in a way inconceivable back in the day. Other set pieces, like the pre-rumble dance in the school gym, are every bit as lavish as before, but feel more immediate, more daring, more viscerally exciting.

And since we are comparing the old versus the new versions of a classic film, it must be said that while Robert Wise, who helmed the 1961 movie was a fine and accomplished director (winning an Oscar for his West Side Story and directing such fine films as I Want to Live [1958], The Sound of Music [1965] The Sand Pebbles [1966]), he isn’t Steven Spielberg. Sure, Spielberg has enjoyed the advantage of having highly portable HD digital cameras, drone cameras  digital editing, superior lighting apparatus, and other technically advanced gear to work with, compared to Wise. But beyond tech, his 2021 West Side Story is also more tightly constructed, sharper, more dramatic, better acted, better sung, more comprehensible - it is more immediate and yet feels more natural. 

This West Side Story is just a wonderful, thrilling, sad, yet uplifting marvel of a film folks. One of the all-time great musical scores. A sweet and iconic, beautifully realized love story. A visceral, deeply involving thriller. And one of the world’s most poignant, heart-wrenchingly tragic tales, told with sweetness and honesty. 

Knowing the story in advance does nothing to reduce the dramatic and emotional impact of West Side Story.  Also, it’s great to hear those wonderful songs presented with a new freshness. And what a special treat for those who have never had the pleasure! If you’re fully vaccinated and willing or considering maybe going to a movie theater, don’t wait - go out and see this movie on the big screen!  You won’t regret it. 

[It will be some time before this West Side Story will be available streaming from what I've heard, but if you must wait for that format, see it on the biggest, highest quality screen with the best sound system you can find.]

2 hours 36 minutes PG-13

Grade: A

In Theaters


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