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Monday, February 17, 2014

Stories We Tell (2012): Truthiness

We met at nine                   
                       We met at eight
I was on time
                       No, you were late
Ah, yes, I remember it well
 …

We dined with friends,
                       We dined alone
A tenor sang,
                       A baritone

Ah, yes, I remember it well …

That dazzling April moon
                       There was none that night
And the month was June,
                       That's right, that's right

It warms my heart to know that you remember still the way you do

                       Ah, yes, I remember it well
                                    [lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner– from Gigi (1958)]

I’ve seen Stories We Tell twice now, and really enjoyed it on both occasions. The film is an exploration of family narratives, truth and myth, among other things. My first viewing was about five or six weeks ago with good friends, and afterward we wound up discussing the themes, the characters and the construction of the movie for about an hour. It was that interesting. I watched it again a few days ago by myself, to refresh my recollection for this review, and found it just as arresting the second time around, a sign of a very good motion picture, which this is. 

Neuroscientists will tell you that when we “remember”, we are not replaying a mental video of what actually happened or even of our subjective experience of that event; but rather, a facsimile of what we recalled the last time we thought about it.  Because every time we take down a remembered story from our mental library, we tend to replace it with an altered version of that story.  The alteration may be due to an emotional or psychological need (shame, ego), embellishment (e.g. to fill in the blanks, or just create a better story), feedback from others, or simple fatigue. And the more an old story is told, the more likely it is to be altered, as will be our future recollection of the story. 

So how do we get to the truth about what happened in the past?  (And what do we mean by truth, anyway?) How can we know who we really are if we can’t even recall our own history and our family’s history accurately? And, if we can’t tell if the stories our family members have told us is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth – or myths, fables, or even outright lies, where does that leave us?
Writer/director Sarah Polley explores these and other themes in her fascinating, not-quite-documentary film. Sarah herself is an actress, writer and director (Away From Her [2006]), and thus a teller of stories. Her father, Michael Polley (Slings and Arrows) is also an actor, as are several of Sarah’s siblings and half/step-siblings - and as was her mum, Dianne Polley, who died of cancer when Sarah was eleven years old. The movie is, on one level, Sarah’s attempt to discover just who Dianne Polley was, through filmed interviews (interrogations, she calls them) of her family members, friends and colleagues. On another level it chronicles Sarah’s investigation into her parents’ relationship and her own parentage, having been brought up amid good-natured sibling taunts (she was the youngest by a long shot) that she did not at all resemble her father.

Dianne emerges, through the interviews, embellished by home movie footage and other images, as a vivacious, attractive, passionate woman trapped in a marriage to a rather taciturn, reserved man; devoted to her family, but feeling stuck with and restrained by the traditional wifely responsibilities of running the household and being the primary parent of/for the children. She gave up acting for many years, but stayed connected to show-biz  working as a casting director. Michael emerges as well, as an old soul new-age man, with remarkable self-understanding, compassion, and screen presence as the primary narrator (and co-writer) of the tale that unfolds.


As the interrogations progress, secrets are revealed, and each of the characters – referred to as storytellers in the credits, adds – by embellishing or reacting - to our and Sarah’s understanding of Dianne, and her effect on everyone else, Sarah included. Although she is behind the camera most of the time, we get to know more about Sarah, too, in ways she may not have anticipated. The story itself resembles the layer-by-layer unpeeling of an onion, getting more complicated and more involving as it moves along.

For this project, Sarah Polley was blessed in having so many actors and entertainment people in her extended family: as pretty much everyone participating in her increasingly interesting investigation seems comfortable in front of a camera. Sometimes funny, sometimes remarkably touching, these very real people come across as appealing and sympathetic on screen.

The family story that evolves from all this about Sarah Polley’s family, and about Sarah herself, involves the unraveling of a mystery, but the ‘facts’ which finally emerge are not particularly unusual. The engrossing narrative works because of the way it is told, how it is edited, and the unusual way in which the past is depicted through old footage and flashback. Some of this is, intriguingly, not dishonest exactly, but let’s say not quite what it seems.  To explain further, would spoil it a little for you, if you haven’t seen it (and if you have, you’ll know what I mean).  Part of the fun of Stories We Tell is observing Polley’s sure footed storytelling technique, which is self-aware and reflective, and ultimately, artistic.

Beyond the Polley family saga, Stories We Tell is about, well, the stories we tell ourselves and others, about our families, about ourselves, about our relevance in other people’s lives and thus their stories. It’s also about the difficulties people have in talking openly and honestly about stuff, especially important, personal stuff, and about the effect such communicative reticence has on our decisions, our understanding of ourselves and others, our family relationships, and ultimately our place in the world. That’s quite a lot for a little, personal documentary, don’t you think. Well, it’s a pretty remarkable picture.


Highly recommended.

108 minutes.
 
Available streaming on Amazon Instant Video, Google Play, Vudu;  and on DVD from Netflix and elsewhere.


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